Để giải bài toán này, ta sẽ sử dụng các công thức và quy tắc trong lượng giác để tính toán.

Trước hết, ta có: sin(α+β) = sinα.cosβ + cosα.sinβ cos(α+β) = cosα.cosβ - sinα.sinβ

Đề bài cho α+β = 1313 và tanα = -2tanβ. Ta có thể suy ra các thông tin sau: tanα = -2tanβ => sinα/cosα = -2sinβ/cosβ => sinα.cosβ = -2sinβ.cosα

Bài toán yêu cầu tính A = sin(α+3π/8) . cos(α+π/8) + sin(β-5π/12) . sin(β-π/12)

Để tính A, ta sẽ thay các giá trị đã biết vào công thức trên:

A = sin(α+3π/8) . cos(α+π/8) + sin(β-5π/12) . sin(β-π/12) = (sinα . cos(3π/8) + cosα . sin(3π/8)) . (cosα . cos(π/8) - sinα . sin(π/8)) + (sinβ . cos(5π/12) - cosβ . sin(5π/12)) . (cosβ . cos(π/12) + sinβ . sin(π/12)) = (sinα . cos(3π/8) + cosα . sin(3π/8)) . (cosα . cos(π/8) - sinα . sin(π/8)) + (sinβ . cos(5π/12) - cosβ . sin(5π/12)) . (cosβ . cos(π/12) + sinβ . sin(π/12)) = (sinα . cos(3π/8) + cosα . sin(3π/8)) . (cosα . cos(π/8) - sinα . sin(π/8)) + (sinβ . cos(5π/12) - cosβ . sin(5π/12)) . (cosβ . cos(π/12) + sinβ . sin(π/12)) = (sinα . cos(3π/8) + cosα . sin(3π/8)) . (cosα . cos(π/8) - sinα . sin(π/8)) + (sinβ . cos(5π/12) - cosβ . sin(5π/12)) . (cosβ . cos(π/12) + sinβ . sin(π/12))

Tuy nhiên, để tính giá trị chính xác của A, cần biết thêm giá trị cụ thể của α và β. Trong câu hỏi của bạn, không có thông tin về α và β, do đó không thể tính toán giá trị của A.

Lời giải:

$\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1$

$\cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a=1-(\frac{-5}{13})^2=\frac{144}{169}$

Vì $\pi < a< \frac{3\pi}{2}$ nên $\cos a< 0$

Do đó: $\cos a=-\sqrt{\frac{144}{169}}=\frac{-12}{13}$

$\sin 2a=2\sin a\cos a=2.\frac{-5}{13}.\frac{-12}{13}=\frac{120}{169}$

$\cos 2a=\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a=2\cos ^2a-1=2.\frac{144}{169}-1=\frac{119}{169}$

$\cos a=\cos ^2\frac{a}{2}-\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}$

$=1-2\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-12}{13}=1-2\sin ^2\frac{a}{2}$

$\Rightarrow \sin ^2\frac{a}{2}=\frac{25}{26}$

Vì $\pi < a< \frac{3\pi}{2}$ nên $\sin \frac{a}{2}>0$

$\Rightarrow \sin \frac{a}{2}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{26}}$

pi/2<a,b<pi

=>cos a<0; cos b<0; sin a>0; sin b>0

\(cosa=-\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{4}{5};sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{5}{13}\right)^2}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

tan a=-3/5:4/5=-3/4; tan b=12/13:(-5/13)=-12/5

\(tan\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{tana+tanb}{1-tana\cdot tanb}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{-12}{5}}{1-\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-12}{5}}=\dfrac{63}{16}\)

sin(a-b)=sina*cosb-sinb*cosa

\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{-4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{12}{13}=\dfrac{-15+48}{65}=\dfrac{33}{65}\)

\(\pi< a< \dfrac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina< 0\\cosa< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(sin\left(\dfrac{7\pi}{2}+a\right)=sin\left(4\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)=sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+a\right)=-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-a\right)=-cosa>0\)

Đáp án A

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 Ta có $\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left(\cos 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 4\alpha -2\sin \alpha .\cos 2\alpha$

$=\sin 5\alpha -\left(\sin 5\alpha -\sin 3\alpha \right)-\left(\sin 3\alpha -\sin \alpha \right)$

$=\sin \alpha .$

Vậy $\sin 5\alpha -2\sin \alpha \left(\cos 4\alpha +\cos 2\alpha \right)=\sin \alpha$

Ta có \(F=sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+...+sin^2\pi=\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+sin^2\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}+sin^2\dfrac{4\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{6}+sin^2\pi\right)=\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}+cos^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}\right)+\left(1+0\right)=1+1+1=3\)

a.

\(\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+cos2x=3sinx+cosx+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-3sinx+2cos^2x-cosx-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-3\right)+\left(cosx+1\right)\left(2cosx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-3\right)\left(sinx+cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(vn\right)\\sinx+cosx+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-2sin^2\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}{2cosx-1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=2cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)

c.

\(2\sqrt{2}cos\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}-x\right)sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)+sin\left(2x-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\right)=sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{12}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\left(k+1\right)\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

=>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi\right)\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\\-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=pi+x-\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=pi+k2pi\\-3x=\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-pi-k2pi\\x=-\dfrac{2}{9}pi-\dfrac{k2pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)